Child protection in Pakistan

Communities must get involved

Child protection in Pakistan is a promise to safeguard the most vulnerable.
It is rooted in the belief that every young life deserves freedom from harm. It demands a joint effort by families, communities and the state. This effort must be grounded in compassion, resilience and shared responsibility.

Too many children endure violence at home in schools and in their communities. They may face physical abuse, psychological harm or sexual violence at any turn. Others are forced into child labour or early marriage before they can dream of tomorrow. Each case erodes the promise of a bright future.

Over the past decades Pakistan has endorsed the Convention on the Rights of the Child and adopted child protection legislation in all provinces. Implementation gaps remain due to resource constraints, limited coordination and uneven capacity at local level. A robust policy framework is essential to guide practice, strengthen services and ensure accountability at every step.

Birth registration is the foundation of every child protection effort. Without proof of existence a child may be invisible to vital services. Expanding registration requires community outreach, training of staff and accessible registration centres in rural and urban areas. When every child is registered, planning, prevention and response becomes feasible and more effective.

Preventing violence requires safe spaces accessible to children at risk. Support services such as counselling legal aid and health care must be available without fear of stigma or retribution. Training for professionals, community volunteers and first responders builds confidence in reporting and strengthens the trust needed for timely intervention and healing.

Economic exploitation and trafficking pose severe threats to childhood. Children are found in brick kilns, domestic work and informal labour far from protective oversight. A focus on prevention requires awareness campaigns, community vigilance and targeted support for vulnerable families. Safe pathways must exist to remove children from harm and reintegrate them into education.

Only through sustained investment, empathy and collaboration can Pakistan fulfill its duty and let every child grow in safety and hope. Sustained national dialogue and political will will push continuous improvement in child protection across districts. Success demands a journey built on care, commitment and unwavering belief in every young life.

Girl children with disabilities and those from minority communities often face greater risk and fewer services. Ensuring inclusion demands tailored outreach adapted materials, mobile teams and legal support for those who lack a voice. Removing barriers helps transform attitudes and ensures that no child remains on the margins of protection.

Provincial law modernization has created new statutes in Balochistan Sindh Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. These laws align with the convention on child rights and set clear standards for prevention, reporting, intervention and rehabilitation.
Success depends on training judges, police, social workers and health professionals to apply the rules with fairness and sensitivity. An integrated case management system brings together multiple agencies to track each child at risk.
A unified referral mechanism guides timely action by social welfare offices, law enforcement centres and health facilities. Standard procedures for assessment monitoring and follow up ensure that no case falls through the cracks or is left unaddressed.

Communities play a vital role in preventing and responding to threats. Village committees, religious councils and youth groups can learn to identify early warning signs and act as first responders when danger emerges. Building local capacity builds trust and fosters a protective network that stands guard around every child night and day.

Quality data monitoring informs policy and resource allocation. Regular reporting from districts provides insight into emerging trends and hotspots. Feedback loops ensure that frontline workers share lessons and adapt practices based on real conditions. When data guides action then protection becomes proactive instead of reactive and impact scales across regions.

Effective child protection relies on skilled professionals at every level. Judges, prosecutors, social workers, police officers, health staff and educators need specialized training in child sensitive approaches. Continuous professional development helps them to address trauma, reduce bias and uphold the rights of every child with dignity and respect.

Education is both a right and a protective factor. Scholarships, catch-up classes and remedial support enable survivors to return to safe learning environments. Safe schools policies eliminate corporal punishment, bullying and other harmful practices.
When children are in classrooms they are less exposed to risk and more likely to thrive. A thriving future depends on collective commitment to protect every child from harm.
Government agencies, civil society community leaders, faith groups, families and each citizen share a role in prevention intervention and care.
Only through sustained investment, empathy and collaboration can Pakistan fulfill its duty and let every child grow in safety and hope. Sustained national dialogue and political will will push continuous improvement in child protection across districts. Success demands a journey built on care, commitment and unwavering belief in every young life.

Muhammad Bilal Khan
Muhammad Bilal Khan
The writer is a freelance columnist

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