ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Sunday successfully launched its first hyperspectral satellite, HS-1, from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) announced, calling it a major achievement for the country’s space programme.
The satellite’s hyperspectral sensors capture hundreds of narrow spectral bands, allowing analysts to detect detailed differences in vegetation, soil, and water composition that conventional satellite cameras cannot. Researchers noted that the technology will significantly aid precision agriculture, environmental observation, and natural resource mapping.
According to Suparco, HS-1 will provide ultra-detailed imagery for assessing crop health, soil moisture, and water quality, while improving monitoring of deforestation, pollution, and glacial melt. The satellite will also enhance early warning and post-disaster assessment systems, especially for floods, landslides, and emergencies in Pakistan’s northern regions.
Officials added that HS-1 will help identify geological risks for large-scale infrastructure projects, including those under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Suparco Chairman Muhammad Yousaf Khan expressed gratitude to the federal government for its support, saying the data gathered will help strengthen climate resilience, increase agricultural productivity, and ensure better resource management.
Project Director Mushtaque Hussain Soomro described the mission as a key step in Pakistan’s space roadmap, positioning the country to expand its space-based applications for sustainable development and disaster readiness.
The Foreign Office termed the launch a landmark in Pakistan’s space cooperation with China and praised the technical teams from both countries for their collaboration. Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar also commended their professionalism and contribution to the successful mission.
Suparco had earlier announced the HS-1 launch plans in mid-October and said it is integrating satellite-based data into national disaster management systems. The agency has previously launched other remote sensing satellites from China to strengthen its monitoring and emergency response capabilities.
