Where history demands a second beginning

Pakistan at 78

Sometimes a nation reaches an age where celebration alone feels hollow, where the candles on the cake flicker less with joy and more with questioning. Seventy-eight years is long enough to have written a full story— yet here we are, still trapped between the promise of 1947 and the unfinished chapters of today. History, with its unblinking eyes, now demands not mere remembrance, but renewal; not just survival, but a second beginning worthy of the first dream.

Seventy-eight years on, Pakistan stands not as a finished portrait framed neatly on a wall, but as a living canvas— colours still wet, brushstrokes still uncertain, the artist’s hand trembling between boldness and hesitation. August 14 is not just a date etched in our calendars; it is a reminder that nations, like people, are forever becoming. We are a country that has tasted both glory and grief, whose victories often walk hand in hand with our failings. And this year, the drums of celebration beat alongside the drumbeat of urgency: the knowledge that freedom is not a static possession, but a fire we must tend, lest it burn low and cold.

We must begin by saluting the martyrs and visionaries who gave us a homeland— one meant to be a sanctuary of justice, equality, and dignity. That ideal, immortalised in the speeches of the Quaid-e-Azam and kept alive in the whispered prayers of ordinary Pakistanis, still flickers in the determination of our farmers, the ingenuity of our youth, and the grit of our entrepreneurs. Yet it remains a promise half-kept, suspended between lofty aspiration and structural neglect.

Our socio-economic reality is sobering to the point of indictment. Nearly 45 percent of our population survives below the poverty line. Inflation may have eased from crisis levels, but it still bites into the very marrow of working-class households. Our Human Development Index— a meagre 0.544, ranking 164th worldwide— mocks our potential. Literacy is stuck at just over 72 percent, and no Pakistani university stands among the top 300 globally. Every year, millions of our children walk away from classrooms, not because they lack intelligence, but because the state has failed to keep the door of opportunity open.

The rot runs deeper than economics. Our civic and political space is shrinking at an alarming rate. Political pluralism is throttled; dissent is criminalised; and journalism is treated not as a pillar of democracy but as a threat to it. Corruption, entrenched and systemic, has pushed us to 135th on Transparency International’s index— a grim testimony to elite impunity and institutional decay. Independence without integrity is an empty vessel; a flag without wind, colour, or lift.

And yet, patriotism, as I see it, is not the art of turning away from such truths, but of meeting them head-on. It is a fire tested in the furnace of adversity, a love made fierce by its refusal to ignore flaws. As Friedrich Nietzsche observed, “A man’s worth is determined by how much truth he can bear.” To love Pakistan is to shoulder the burden of its truths— to cherish its victories while demanding redress for its failings. True devotion requires both loyalty to the ideals that forged this nation and rebellion against anything that betrays them.

We are the custodians of a story still unfolding. Let us write it with conviction, with the ink of reform and the paper of unity. Let the world see a Pakistan that is not only strong abroad but whole at home — a Pakistan that carries its flag not just in its hands, but in its conduct. History’s pen is still in our hands. May we, for once, script a chapter worthy of the blood that won our freedom.

Against this troubled domestic canvas, Pakistan’s foreign policy has been a study in calculated precision. During the recent four-day armed conflict with India, our armed forces displayed a rare blend of operational mastery and strategic restraint. They safeguarded sovereignty without succumbing to reckless escalation— a posture that earned both deterrence and diplomatic respect.

On the world stage, Islamabad’s unwavering advocacy for Palestine— especially at the UN Security Council — has been more than symbolic. By coupling moral rhetoric with tangible aid, medical asylum offers, and coordinated relief efforts, Pakistan has signalled that its conscience is not for sale. In an age where expediency often trumps ethics, this consistency has bolstered our moral standing across the Muslim world and the Global South.

Ties with key Muslim states have deepened: Iran’s state visit yielded concrete agreements in trade, energy, and border management; Turkey continues its steadfast diplomatic partnership. Even the United States, once cool and detached, has edged back into strategic engagement— a revival that is neither accidental nor sudden. It is the fruit of deliberate, behind-the-scenes diplomacy by Pakistan’s leadership, especially the military command, which has skillfully positioned us as indispensable in South and Central Asian geopolitics.

Our geostrategic location, already invaluable, has gained new weight with the discovery of rare earth mineral reserves— resources critical to the future of technology, defence, and clean energy. This mineral leverage, combined with our role as a bridge between China, the Gulf, and Central Asia, has given Islamabad a bargaining chip few can ignore. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) remains a lynchpin in Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, while our outreach to Central Asian republics offers fresh economic and energy corridors.

Economically, the indicators are modestly encouraging. Under the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility, GDP has rebounded to 2.5 percent, inflation has cooled to 4.6 percent, the current account shows a surplus, reserves have reached $9.4 billion, and remittances have soared by 31 percent. Credit rating upgrades by Moody’s and Fitch have given investors reason to look twice. The rupee, for once, has held its ground.

But here is the inconvenient truth: diplomatic prestige and macroeconomic stability are hollow victories if they fail to touch the lives of ordinary Pakistanis. The farmer in Sindh, the labourer in Balochistan, the teacher in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa — they cannot eat geopolitical relevance. They need functioning schools, accessible hospitals, safe streets, and jobs that pay a living wage.

Global goodwill is fickle. If we do not turn this moment of strategic advantage into a long-term plan for institutional reform and equitable growth, this much-touted “resurgence” will dissolve into another cautionary tale of squandered opportunity. Pride must be matched with purpose; applause with action.

So let us not mistake the waving of flags for the work of nation-building, nor the warmth of foreign applause for the steady glow of self-reliance. Nations, as the poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz once implied, are not merely inherited— they are remade each day by the courage, honesty, and sacrifice of their people. The sacrifices of 1947 demand that we rise beyond ceremony, that we convert strategic advantage into social justice, that we match the poetry of our ideals with the prose of hard governance.

We are the custodians of a story still unfolding. Let us write it with conviction, with the ink of reform and the paper of unity. Let the world see a Pakistan that is not only strong abroad but whole at home — a Pakistan that carries its flag not just in its hands, but in its conduct.

History’s pen is still in our hands. May we, for once, script a chapter worthy of the blood that won our freedom.

Pakistan Zindabad.

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Majid Nabi Burfat
Majid Nabi Burfat
The writer is a freelance columnist

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