Operation Swift Retord, A lesson to India

Since its establishment in 1947, Pakistan has remained steadfast in its adherence to the values of peaceful coexistence, religious tolerance, and cultural diversity. Despite having a predominantly Muslim population, Pakistan boasts a diverse array of ethnicities, languages, and religious beliefs. The Constitution of Pakistan ensures equal rights for all citizens, regardless of their background, fostering a sense of unity amidst diversity. Pakistan’s dedication to pluralism and inclusivity serves as a shining example of peaceful cohabitation in a world grappling with sectarian tensions and intolerance.

Pakistan has consistently pursued diplomatic avenues to address regional conflicts and disputes, recognizing the significance of dialogue, negotiation, and compromise in resolving differences. Through active engagement in international forums such as the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Pakistan has advocated for peaceful resolutions to conflicts across the Middle East, South Asia, and beyond. Pakistan’s role as a mediator and facilitator in the Afghan peace process exemplifies its commitment to fostering stability and reconciliation in the region.

As a frontline state in the global fight against terrorism, Pakistan has shown unwavering determination in combating extremist groups and promoting regional security cooperation. Through military operations, intelligence sharing, and law enforcement efforts, Pakistan has made considerable progress in dismantling terrorist networks and thwarting their activities. Pakistan’s sacrifices in the battle against terrorism have garnered recognition and appreciation from the international community, reaffirming its commitment to maintaining peace and stability both within its borders and beyond.

Pakistan has consistently extended assistance to nations in need, offering humanitarian aid, disaster relief, and development assistance to alleviate suffering and promote sustainable progress. Whether responding to natural calamities, hosting refugees, or participating in peacekeeping missions, Pakistan has demonstrated compassion, generosity, and solidarity with the global community. Its contributions to international humanitarian endeavors underscore its dedication to fulfilling its obligations as a responsible member of the global community.

Recognizing the pressing need to address environmental concerns, Pakistan has initiated ambitious projects to combat climate change, conserve natural resources, and advance sustainable development. From reforestation initiatives to the promotion of renewable energy, Pakistan is actively taking steps to reduce carbon emissions, preserve biodiversity, and safeguard the planet for future generations. Pakistan’s dedication to environmental preservation underscores its acknowledgment of the interconnectedness of global issues and its commitment to fostering a more sustainable and resilient world.

On one hand stands Pakistan, advocating for peace, while on the other hand lies India, which exhibits characteristics contrary to those of a peaceful nation. In the complex realm of

international relations, the allure of belligerence often casts a tempting shadow, promising power, prestige, and dominance. However, history serves as a stark reminder of the profound losses suffered by nations that yield to the allure of aggression and hostility. From the devastating human toll to the enduring economic, social, and moral consequences, the costs of warmongering are manifold and lasting.

At the core of every conflict lies a human tragedy—a poignant reminder of the irreplaceable loss of lives, fractured families, and shattered communities. Warfare exacts a heavy toll on both soldiers and civilians, causing physical harm, psychological trauma, and permanent scars on society’s fabric. The human toll of warmongering is immeasurable, leaving behind a legacy of sorrow, pain, and suffering that echoes through generations.

War consumes vast resources, diverting precious funds away from essential social services, infrastructure projects, and poverty alleviation endeavors. The economic toll of warmongering is staggering, as nations channel billions of dollars into military spending, arms acquisition, and post-conflict reconstruction efforts. Meanwhile, industries falter, livelihoods are disrupted, and basic needs go unmet, exacerbating inequality and deepening poverty for millions.

Warmongering erodes trust, collaboration, and diplomacy, fostering suspicion, hostility, and polarization among nations. By resorting to aggression and coercion, belligerent states isolate themselves from the global community, diminishing their influence and credibility on the world stage. Channels for diplomatic conflict resolution are obstructed, intensifying tensions and perpetuating cycles of violence and instability.

The environmental ramifications of war are extensive and enduring, wreaking havoc on ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources. From deforestation and habitat destruction to pollution and toxic contamination, warfare inflicts irreversible harm on the planet, exacerbating climate change and environmental degradation. The environmental fallout of warmongering exacerbates humanitarian crises, displaces vulnerable populations, and undermines efforts to achieve sustainable development and environmental conservation. Engaging in warmongering corrodes moral principles, ethical values, and the dignity of humanity, as nations justify violence, aggression, and atrocities in the name of national interest or ideological supremacy. The erosion of moral integrity undermines social cohesion, fosters apathy, and normalizes violence as a method for resolving conflicts. By compromising ethical standards and human rights, states engaged in warmongering betray the very principles they claim to uphold, tarnishing their reputation and legitimacy on the global stage. In a world besieged by crises and challenges, the imperative of peace, cooperation, and diplomacy has never been more crucial. Rejecting the false promises of warmongering and embracing the principles of dialogue, negotiation, and mutual respect, nations can chart a course toward a more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable future for all. Through collective action, solidarity, and an unwavering commitment to peacebuilding, the losses incurred by warmongering can be transformed into opportunities for reconciliation, healing, and renewal. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, let us heed the lessons of history and work together to build a world where peace prevails and the dignity of every human being is respected and protected.

It has been five years since Pakistan’s highly successful ‘Operation Swift Retort’ in response to India’s incursion, and even today, India has not forgotten the remarkable response of the Pakistan Army. The professionalism of the Pakistan Air Force continues to be admired. In a statement issued by the Public Relations Department of the Pakistan Army, it was emphasized that February 27, 2019, marked a significant event in Pakistan’s history, demonstrating the determination of the Pakistani people and the professionalism of the armed forces, which were acknowledged by military experts and analysts worldwide. The statement reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to peaceful coexistence with its neighbors but emphasized a strong response to any aggression against its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

On February 14, 2019, the Modi government orchestrated a fabricated attack in the Pulwama region of occupied Kashmir, resulting in the deaths of 40 Indian soldiers, and falsely accused Pakistan of the attack. On February 26, 2019, India violated Pakistan’s airspace under the pretext of a surgical strike, dropping bombs in Balakot in the dead of night. India claimed success in this surgical strike, falsely asserting that it targeted a terrorist training camp and killed around 300 terrorists. On February 27, 2019, the day after the Indian incursion, the Pakistan Air Force retaliated and shot down Indian aircraft during a brief air clash, capturing the Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman alive. Named “Operation Swift Retort,” Abhinandan was commended for upholding the code of conduct of the Pakistan Military while in custody, and for his hospitality towards Pakistani soldiers. A video of Abhinandan praising Pakistani tea went viral during his captivity, sparking the circulation of the hashtag ‘Tea is Fantastic’ on social media for 36 hours. Even after five years, Abhinandan’s tea remains a topic of discussion in Pakistan. India had to pay the price of its aircraft for a cup of tea, and the lesson from Pakistan’s response will be remembered by India for generations to come.

Tensions between Pakistan and India have persisted for decades, stemming from historical disagreements over territory, sovereignty, and the Kashmir conflict. The Pulwama attack in Indian-occupied Kashmir, resulting in the deaths of 40 Indian paramilitary personnel, further

inflamed tensions and prompted retaliatory actions by India, including airstrikes on what it alleged were terrorist training camps within Pakistani territory. In response, Pakistan swiftly mobilized its air force, showcasing its capability and preparedness to defend its borders. Operation Swift Retort witnessed Pakistani fighter jets crossing the Line of Control (LoC) and engaging Indian aircraft in aerial combat. The downing of an Indian MiG-21 and the subsequent capture of its pilot, Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, became focal points of the conflict, with Pakistan later releasing him as a gesture of goodwill and de-escalation. Amid the military exchanges, diplomatic efforts were underway to defuse tensions and avert further escalation. Various international stakeholders, including the United States, China, and the United Nations, urged restraint and dialogue between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Pakistan’s diplomatic outreach aimed to underscore its commitment to peace while condemning India’s unilateral actions and human rights violations in Kashmir. Operation Swift Retort symbolized Pakistan’s determination to safeguard its sovereignty and deter aggression from its eastern neighbor. By promptly and effectively responding to India’s military incursions, Pakistan demonstrated its military prowess while also reaffirming its commitment to de-escalation and

pursuing dialogue to resolve bilateral disputes. The events surrounding Operation Swift Retort underscore the volatility of Pakistan-India relations and the potential risks associated with military confrontation between the two nuclear-armed adversaries. While Pakistan’s response showcased its readiness to defend itself, it also underscored the urgent need for diplomatic solutions and confidence-building measures to address underlying grievances and resolve longstanding disputes, particularly the Kashmir issue.

Readers, the Operation Swift Retort stands as a pivotal moment in the history of Pakistan-India relations, representing a swift and resolute response to escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Sparked by an early morning airstrike by Indian fighter jets on Pakistani territory in February 2019, the operation highlighted Pakistan’s determination to safeguard its sovereignty while conveying a clear message of deterrence and restraint. The operation, coupled with the repatriation of Abhinandan, alongside historical evidence, underscores Pakistan’s status as a peaceful nation and the capability and readiness of the Pakistani Army to defend the country. It also sheds light on India’s true face, portraying it as a deceitful and aggressive state in the eyes of the world.

Abdul Basit Alvi
Abdul Basit Alvi
The writer is a freelance columnist

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