I am writing to shed light on the pressing issue of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and its prevalence in Pakistan. Unfortunately, the percentage of women affected by PCOS in Pakistan is alarmingly high, standing at approximately 52%. Globally, one in every ten women is diagnosed with PCOS, highlighting the significance of addressing this issue.
PCOS is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. It typically begins during adolescence, with symptoms that may vary over time. Hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, excessive androgen levels, and ovarian cysts are some of the manifestations of PCOS, making it challenging for affected women to conceive.
Symptoms such as heavy or absent periods, weight gain (especially around the abdomen), anxiety, depression, and negative body image further exacerbate the impact of PCOS on women’s lives. It extends beyond physical health, affecting family dynamics, relationships, work performance, and community involvement.
The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, though experts attribute it to various factors, including genetics and elevated androgen levels. While there is no cure for PCOS, nutritional interventions can effectively manage its symptoms.
To improve PCOS symptoms, it is crucial to limit the intake of simple sugars and refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, pasta, rice, sugary beverages, and desserts. Alcohol consumption should also be avoided, along with processed snack foods.
Incorporating lifestyle changes can significantly aid in managing PCOS. These include eating regular meals with a diverse range of foods, prioritizing fruits and vegetables, staying hydrated by consuming at least 2-3 liters of water daily, and engaging in regular physical activity. Even a brief 30-minute walk can yield positive metabolic and reproductive benefits for individuals with PCOS.
Additionally, avoiding overripe bananas and processed foods while incorporating omega-3-rich foods (such as fish and seafood), lean proteins (like chicken, eggs, and milk), and seeds (such as sunflower and flax seeds) into the diet can be beneficial.
In conclusion, adopting a diet focused on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and fat-free dairy products can aid in managing weight and regulating blood sugar levels for individuals with PCOS. Combined with maintaining a healthy lifestyle and, if necessary, medication, these strategies can help individuals effectively manage PCOS and improve their overall well-being.
HAYYAB YOUNAS
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE UNIVERSITY FAISALABAD
