Worsening Human Rights situation in IIOJK

While the world waits and watches

As the people of Pakistan quite enthusiastically observed another Kashmir Solidarity Day on February 5, 2021 with President Dr Arif Alvi addressing Azad Kashmir Constituent Assembly, Prime Minister Imran Khan a big gathering at Kotli (AK) and seminars, conferences and rallies all over the country reiterating their continued  support to the Kashmiris in their just, unarmed and indigenous struggle for freedom from illegal and forcible occupation of India, it was also imperative to highlight the worsening human rights situation in India’s illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). It was important to draw the attention of the international community and human rights organizations towards miserable life of Kashmiris living in complete lockdown for more than 18 months there.

There is no denying the fact that the ever-deteriorating situation in IIOJK has always been a matter of great concern and worry for the global rights watchdogs that have time and again raised alarm bells over the gross and systematic violations of human rights being continuously committed with impunity by the occupying Indian security forces.

The human rights situation in the occupied territory has stooped so low particularly after the India’s Modi regime stripped it of its autonomous status unilaterally on August 5, 2019. The imperialistic decision, quite rightly criticized by the independent observers as an act of colonialism pushing Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir to a quagmire of uncertainty and chaos apparently in an unending manner.

The dissolution of the state and reducing its status from that of a state to a union territory and bringing it under New Delhi’s direct control was an atrocious assault on the rights of the people that has inflicted terrible psychological trauma on the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

According to data available from Kashmir Media Service, 95,723 civilians including women and children from January 1989 to December 2020, 306 civilians since August 5, 2019 and 263 civilians in year 2020 have been killed by the occupying Indian security forces in IIOJK.

The Modi regime’s actions are quite obviously in gross violation of the UN Security Council resolutions, the Charter of the United Nations and the international law have only further aggravated the human rights situation in the occupied territory .There has been massive upsurge particularly following August 5, 2019 unilateral actions in the incidents of the state-violence that has resulted in the death of thousands of innocent Kashmiris particularly the youth who were killed during cordon and search operations (CASO) and fake encounters staged by the Indian security forces and secret agencies.

Apart from the deaths, the extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, torture , harassment of the unarmed innocent Kashmiris, arbitrary arrests of the youth, persecution of the political leaders, ban on human rights organizations and a witch hunt against  the dissenters especially the rights activists, media houses and journalists at the hands of occupation authorities has made an already situation even worse.

BJP-RSS Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s unilateral and illegal actions in IIOJK are parallel with Israel’s illegal actions in the occupied West Bank (Palestine) and this only shows the Indian fascist government’s devilish designs of turning occupied Jammu and Kashmir territory into another Palestine.

Since August 5, 2019, IIOJK has suffered repeated disconnections of internet and in December 2020, it had broken the record of 18 months longest blackout by the so-called big democratic state.

The Kashmiris have been facing continued oppression including the so-called cordon and search operations and fake encounters. The toxic Hindutva ideology of RSS –BJP has resulted in systematic targeting of Kashmiri youths through extra-judicial killings.

According to data available from Kashmir Media Service, 95,723 civilians including women and children from January 1989 to December 2020, 306 civilians since August 5, 2019 and 263 civilians in year 2020 have been killed by the occupying Indian security forces in IIOJK.

India is not only killing the Kashmiris in IIOJK but also continuously engaged in flagrant violation of the 2003 ceasefire agreement with Pakistan and targeting Kashmiri civilians who are living on the Line of Control (LoC) border villages. In 2020, India has killed 25 people and injured 200 people by committing more than 2,700 ceasefire violations.

Impunity for human rights violations and inaccessibility of the right to justice are among the main challenges facing the people occupied Jammu and Kashmir territory. The draconian laws in IIOJK i.e. Armed Forces Special Powers Act and Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act provide impunity to the occupying Indian security forces.

The Indian government has detained more than 70 Kashmiri political leaders i.e. All Pakistan Hurriyet Conference (APHC) and activists since August 5, 2019 and also during the sham local elections n IIOJK in December 2020.

Since August 5, 2019, at least 389 people have been detained under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act in jails in IIOJK and also across India without any intimation and accessibility to their relatives.

According to available data, as many as 161,330 Kashmiris from January 1989 to December 2020, 14,417 Kashmiri civilians since August 5, 2019 and 2,958 Kashmiris in year 2020 have been illegally detained by Indian security forces in IIOJK.

The unilateral and illegal actions of the India’s fascist Modi regime are direct violations of the UN Security Councils resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir, the United Nations Charter and the international laws, the Fourth Geneva Convention as its paragraph 6 of Article 49 clearly says “that the occupying power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies”.

In early April 2020, as the stringent lockdown continued in IIOJK, the Indian government had announced a new domicile law for the occupied territory. Out of 33,000 who had applied for domicile certificates, at least 25,000 domicile certificates have been granted to non-resident Kashmiris thus raising fear of demographic changes in IIOJK besides ongoing genocide activities in order to reduce predominantly Muslim majority into minority.

The indigenous Kashmiris are thus threatened to lose their political and cultural identity, their rightful demographic majority and ownership of their properties in their own homeland. Poor health facilities despite the coronavirus pandemic, damage to children education due to closure of educational institutions and economic losses accruing from no income generating activity whatsoever due to prolonged lockdown over entire population is unprecedented in history.

Cutting long miserable, deplorable and condemnable happenings in IIOJK short, here are the sufferings and sacrifices of the Kashmiris which they have suffered in their just, unarmed and indigenous struggle for freedom from Indian slavery shackles during last 30 years from January 1990 to December 2020 at a glance; total killings 100,000 plus, custodial killings 8,500 plus, civilians arrested 150,000 plus, enforced disappearances 12,000 plus, structure destroyed/arsoned 110,000 plus, women widowed 22,836 plus, half widowed 3,000 plus. Women gang-raped molested 11,011 plus, pellet victims (youth) 15,000, mass graves 7,000 plus and children orphaned 107,872.

Pakistan has during the last couple of years activated and agitated the Kashmir issue at UN General Assembly and other international forums, continuously urging the international community to play its role in ensuring the Kashmiris get their fundamental right of self-determination in accordance with the Security Council resolutions, exert pressure on fascist Modi regime to end prolonging lockdown and flagrant violations of human rights in IIOJK at the earliest.

Pakistan needs to continue voicing its support for Kashmiri brethren and agitating over the Indian brutalities and atrocities on unarmed Kashmiris and persistently exerting pressure on United Nations for exerting pressure on New Delhi to implement 72 years old Security Council resolutions and let the Kashmiris decide their future themselves more aggressively and vigorously through all its missions across the world. Kashmiris are bound to be victorious in their just struggle soon.

Muhammad Zahid Rifat
Muhammad Zahid Rifat
The writer is Lahore-based Freelance Journalist, Columnist and retired Deputy Controller (News) , Radio Pakistan, Islamabad and can be reached at [email protected]

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