Pakistan has a growing popuÂlation and a shortage of housÂes. The Government does not have the funds or capacity to build so many houses, while the private sector or armed forces sector has not been able to build quickly or reduce the cost of housing over the past many years.
During World War 2, the USA faced a shortage of 3.5 Million homes and faced a similar sitÂuation. Their Government durÂing President Truman’s time addressed the problem in a low-cost way that got them great reÂsults. Pakistan can copy that acÂtion to help increase housing in Pakistan as well.
President Truman’s GovernÂment passed a law that fixed the highest rent of a property at £80 per month, which is equivalent to £1000 in today’s terms. They also fixed the highest price of new homes at £10,000 or £134,000 in today’s terms.
Because it became a crime to buy or rent homes at higher pricÂes than set by the Government, the private sector could not sell expensive houses and had to rely on selling a higher number of houses to make a profit. PeoÂple started constructing cheap, affordable, and similar housÂes, helping reduce construction costs. While people and compaÂnies also stopped investing in properties and instead investÂed in businesses, helping create many jobs and economic activiÂties for the country.
If Pakistan creates a database of all properties, fix the prices of the properties to an average, also fix the price of all new properÂties that will be developed, stop yearly increases in the value of owned property, fix the price of rents, and allow citizens to access the database to see the actual set price of each property.
Then Pakistan will see a reducÂtion in property scams, an inÂcrease in affordable housing, an end to family disputes on propÂerty, while wealth invested in property will be moved into secÂtors that create economic opÂportunities. Many evils and unÂnecessary work will disappear from Pakistan.
SHAHRYAR KHAN BASEER
ISLAMABAD