Human Rights Watch accuses Israel of unlawful white phosphorus use in Lebanon

Beirut — Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused Israel of unlawfully deploying white phosphorus munitions in recent attacks on southern Lebanon, raising serious concerns over civilian safety and compliance with international law.

According to HRW, the Israeli military used white phosphorus in attacks on at least two towns in southern Lebanon in October 2023. The organization stated that the use of such munitions in populated areas is prohibited under international law, as it can cause severe injuries and long-term health consequences.

White phosphorus is a substance that can be used as an incendiary weapon. When deployed, it ignites on contact with oxygen and can cause intense fires, horrific burns, respiratory damage, organ failure, and death. Its use in civilian areas is widely condemned due to the indiscriminate harm it can inflict.

HRW emphasized that the use of white phosphorus in populated areas violates international humanitarian law, which prohibits attacks that cannot distinguish between civilians and combatants. The organization called on Israel to immediately cease the use of white phosphorus in civilian areas and urged the international community to hold those responsible accountable.

“White phosphorus causes horrific burns, respiratory damage, organ failure, and death,” HRW stated, highlighting the grave risks posed by its use in areas where civilians are present.

Israel has previously faced criticism for its use of white phosphorus in conflict zones, including during past military operations in Gaza. HRW’s latest findings add to growing international scrutiny over the conduct of military operations in the region.

There has been no immediate response from Israeli authorities regarding the latest allegations by Human Rights Watch.