Global powers call for diplomacy after Pak-Afghan border tensions rise

LAHORE: Global powers have called for calm as tensions intensified along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, with China, Russia, Iran, and the United Nations urging both countries to halt cross-border attacks and pursue diplomatic solutions.

Pakistan responded forcefully to what it described as unprovoked aggression by the Afghan Taliban regime, killing more than 270 Taliban personnel, according to Inter-Services Public Relations Director General Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry on Friday.

Pakistani security forces launched Operation Ghazab lil-Haq following the Taliban’s actions along the border. Officials said several Taliban positions were destroyed during the operation, and reports indicate that Afghan forces raised white flags at multiple locations after Pakistan’s strikes.

China expressed deep concern over the escalation, with Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stating that clashes followed retaliatory strikes by the Taliban on Pakistani installations. Beijing said it was engaging through its channels and expressed willingness to play a constructive role in de-escalating the situation.

Russia also urged both Pakistan and Afghanistan to stop cross-border attacks immediately and resolve their differences through dialogue. Citing statements from Moscow’s foreign ministry, the RIA news agency reported that Russia would consider offering mediation if both parties requested assistance.

Iran offered to facilitate dialogue between the two countries. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, in a post on X, stated that Tehran was ready to provide any support necessary to enhance understanding and cooperation between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The United Nations said Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is closely monitoring developments and is deeply concerned by the rising tensions. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric emphasized that both nations must adhere to international law and prioritise civilian protection.

In a related development, Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar held a telephone call with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan to discuss regional developments, particularly the border situation.

The Pakistani ministry said Dar highlighted that Pakistan had responded appropriately to Afghan aggression, with air operations under Operation Ghazab lil-Haq defending sovereignty and territorial integrity. Both officials stressed the importance of peace and agreed to remain closely engaged on unfolding events.

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim expressed concern over the clashes and the resulting casualties. He called on both Afghanistan and Pakistan to exercise maximum restraint and halt military operations immediately.

He underlined that Pakistan’s security concerns should be addressed while respecting Afghanistan’s sovereignty, adding that reconciliation could only be achieved through negotiations.