Saudi Arabia steps up diplomacy as regional powers intensify backchannel efforts

RIYADH: Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan has intensified diplomatic outreach to ease rising regional tensions, engaging key counterparts as efforts to stabilise the Middle East gather momentum.

According to official statements, Saudi Arabia has been actively coordinating with regional and global partners to keep dialogue channels open amid an increasingly volatile geopolitical environment.

In recent engagements, the Saudi foreign minister held talks with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi, stressing the urgent need to reduce tensions and prevent further escalation. He also spoke with Abdullatif bin Rashid Al-Zayani and Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, focusing on regional developments and coordinated efforts to maintain security and stability.

These diplomatic engagements come against the backdrop of continuing hostilities linked to the conflict involving the United States and Israel against Iran, which has resulted in sustained missile and drone exchanges and significant civilian casualties, particularly in Iran and Lebanon.

Meanwhile, Araghchi, speaking during his visit to Russia, blamed the collapse of the latest round of talks with Washington on what he described as “excessive demands” by the United States, despite earlier progress.

He also highlighted the importance of regional consultations, noting that discussions were held with Pakistan to assess the evolving situation and strengthen diplomatic coordination. Araghchi further pointed to Oman as a key partner, particularly in managing issues related to the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.

Backchannel Diplomacy Expands
Despite limited prospects for direct Iran-US talks, diplomatic activity continues behind the scenes. Recent movements suggest an intensified push by regional actors to prevent further escalation and explore pathways toward a durable ceasefire.

Araghchi’s return to Islamabad after a brief visit to Muscat reflects the ongoing shuttle diplomacy. Sources indicate that upon arrival, he held consultations with senior Pakistani leadership, including Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir, as part of broader efforts to de-escalate tensions.

Reports also suggest that Iran conveyed written messages outlining its position on key issues — including nuclear policy and the Strait of Hormuz — through diplomatic channels, signalling continued engagement despite the absence of formal negotiations.

The flurry of diplomatic activity underscores a growing consensus among regional powers on the need to sustain dialogue and prevent further destabilisation, even as the path to a comprehensive political settlement remains uncertain.