Pakistan calls for UN oversight to prevent conflicts over critical resources

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has urged the United Nations to establish oversight mechanisms for the management of critical minerals and water resources, warning that competition over these essential resources could lead to future conflicts.

Speaking at a session of the UN Security Council, Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Munir Akram, emphasized the importance of international cooperation in addressing the growing demand for critical minerals and water security. He highlighted that the global race for access to these resources, particularly in the context of the energy transition and technological advancements, poses significant risks if left unchecked.

Ambassador Akram stated, "The scramble for critical minerals and water resources is intensifying, and if not managed properly, it could become a source of tension and conflict among nations." He called on the UN to take a proactive role in ensuring equitable access and sustainable management of these resources, suggesting that the organization should develop frameworks to oversee their extraction and distribution.

The envoy pointed out that many developing countries, including Pakistan, are vulnerable to the negative impacts of resource-driven competition. He noted that the exploitation of critical minerals often leads to environmental degradation and social unrest, particularly in regions where governance structures are weak.

Highlighting the issue of water scarcity, Ambassador Akram stressed that water security is a growing concern for many countries. He warned that disputes over transboundary water resources could escalate if not addressed through effective international cooperation and legal frameworks.

Ambassador Akram also urged the international community to support developing countries in building their capacity to manage natural resources sustainably. He underlined the need for technology transfer, investment, and technical assistance to help these countries benefit from their natural wealth without falling into conflict or environmental harm.

The ambassador's remarks come amid increasing global attention on the role of critical minerals in the transition to renewable energy and the potential for resource-related disputes. Pakistan's call for UN oversight reflects concerns shared by several member states about the need for collective action to prevent future conflicts over vital resources.