Growing Tourism in Pakistan and AJK

The ultimate responsibility lies with the people

Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir possess extraordinary tourism potential due to their stunning natural landscapes, deep historical roots, and vibrant cultural diversity. From the towering peaks of the northern mountains to the lush valleys of AJK, the region offers exceptional opportunities for adventure, eco-, and cultural tourism. Their rich heritage— including the Indus Valley Civilization, Gandhara sites, Mughal architecture, and unique local traditions— further enhances their appeal. Tourism has the power to boost national income, create jobs, reduce poverty, uplift local communities, and improve Pakistan’s global image by showcasing its hospitality, beauty, and cultural richness.

However, realizing this potential requires sustainable planning, strong infrastructure, environmental protection, and meaningful public participation. Unregulated tourism, environmental damage, and political instability threaten long-term success. Citizens play a crucial role in maintaining peace, protecting natural and cultural assets, and creating a welcoming atmosphere. With responsible public conduct, community involvement, and government commitment to eco-friendly development, Pakistan and AJK can transform tourism into a central pillar of economic growth, national unity, and international recognition.

The people of Pakistan and AJK must decisively embrace their essential role as the primary ambassadors of their homeland, actively working in concert to maintain peace, protect their inherent natural beauty, and consistently offer genuine, heartfelt hospitality. By collectively committing to these responsibilities, they possess the transformative power to elevate their regions into truly world-class tourist destinations that ultimately deliver enduring prosperity, profound national pride, and meaningful progress for all generations to come.

Civic sense and public behaviour assume an equally pivotal role in tourism promotion. Tourists, irrespective of whether they are local residents exploring their own country or visitors from foreign lands, tend to evaluate a destination not solely on the basis of its striking natural beauty but also significantly by the behavior and demeanuor of its people. Courtesy, genuine hospitality, and uncompromising honesty are universally recognized as the non-negotiable hallmarks of a truly tourist-friendly society.

While Pakistan and AJK have historically been celebrated for their exceptional warmth and generosity, there have been unfortunate, isolated instances of overcharging, insufficient cleanliness standards, or localized harassment that have undeniably and unfairly tarnished the image of specific, popular tourist locations. It remains the undeniable moral duty of every single citizen to sincerely uphold the core values of honesty, profound respect, and helpfulness when engaging in any interaction with visitors. Vendors, various transport drivers, professional guides, and hotel personnel are expected to treat all tourists with unwavering fairness, while local residents should proactively make a concerted effort to assist visitors in successfully navigating unfamiliar places or comprehending complex cultural norms.

Even the smallest of actions— such as offering a warm, sincere greeting to tourists, diligently keeping surrounding areas spotlessly clean, and ensuring that all public spaces feel genuinely welcoming— can generate indelible positive impressions and effectively encourage visitors to make a return visit or enthusiastically recommend the destination to others in their network.

Another core and non-negotiable public responsibility is diligently maintaining environmental cleanliness and actively protecting the natural environment

The enduring beauty of Pakistan and AJK is deeply rooted in being unspoiled,  in their pristine lakes, dense forests, and towering mountains. Unfortunately, pervasive irresponsible tourist behaviour combined with consistent public negligence has led directly to widespread littering, pollution, and visible damage to natural habitats. The presence of accumulating plastic waste in rivers, graffiti on natural rock formations, random, unsupervised campfires have all diminished numerous scenic areas.

The public must grasp that environmental protection is not exclusively for the government; it represents a fundamental collective obligation. Individuals must not discard garbage in public spaces, consciously try to use only biodegradable materials when feasible, and should actively participate in community-led cleanup initiatives. Comprehensive education in robust environmental ethics can help cultivate a generation that values and is committed to preserving the natural beauty that sustains the tourism industry. By consciously taking ownership of their surroundings, citizens can help ensure that the natural splendour of Pakistan and AJK remains intact for future generations and thus attract travelers from all over.

Deep respect for cultural diversity and the safeguarding of heritage sites represents yet another critically important dimension. Pakistan and AJK are the proud hosts of ancient civilizations, possess a multitude of invaluable historical monuments, and maintain a wealth of unique cultural traditions.

Despite this, vandalism, illegal construction close to heritage sites, and a general disregard for preservation have tragically threatened many rreplaceable treasures. The public must treat all heritage sites with respect, strictly avoid defacing monuments, and actively support conservation initiatives.

Locals are best to serve as custodians of their culture by guiding tourists, sharing local stories, and preserving traditional crafts, indigenous music, and cuisine. The committed protection of intangible cultural heritage— encompassing elements such as folk art, oral traditions, and local festivals— enhances the tourist experience and strengthens the unique identity of the locals. When the populace exhibits pride in their heritage, they inherently help project a consistently positive image of Pakistan and AJK.

The influential role of social media has become undeniable in shaping perceptions of various tourism destinations. Today’s citizens wield unprecedented power to influence how Pakistan and AJK are ultimately perceived internationally. Instead of circulating negativity, unverified rumours, or content promoting division, the public should use digital platforms to showcase their region. Sharing high-quality photographs and compelling travel stories, and recounting positive experiences captures the attention of global travellers and potential investors. Vloggers, photographers, and influencers have already helped successfully change negative perceptions about Pakistan by highlighting its underlying safety, inherent hospitality, and cultural diversity. Every individual can contribute meaningfully to this digital movement by judiciously and responsibly using social media to promote a positive, authentic, and truthful image of their homeland.

Public cooperation with governmental and private sector initiatives remains absolutely vital for tourism development. When new, necessary projects such as resorts, new roads, or recreational facilities are formally introduced, local communities must demonstrate support rather than resistance motivated by narrow political or personal biases. Genuine local participation helps ensure that all tourism development remains fundamentally inclusive and broadly beneficial for all stakeholders.

The people also bear the responsibility of holding authorities constructively accountable— by offering valuable feedback, participating in awareness programmes, and encouraging transparency— instead of counterproductive and destructive protests. Meaningful, hands-on contributions, such as volunteering on local tourism committees, offering community-based homestay accommodations, and actively participating in organized cultural events, represent practical and effective ways to contribute to the collective growth of the sector.

Equally paramount is ensuring the unwavering safety and ultimate comfort of all tourists. A truly tourist-friendly environment necessitates constant vigilance against crimes such as theft, harassment, or fraud. Local residents must be protective of visitors, guarding them from potential exploitation and promptly reporting any concerning incidents. The provision of accurate and reliable information, the guiding of travellers toward trustworthy and safe services, and the assurance that all women and families feel consistently secure and respected are indispensable aspects of responsible citizenship. When visitors feel genuinely secure and respected, they are inclined to not only increase their spending during their stay but also transform into invaluable ambassadors of goodwill, sharing their overwhelmingly positive experiences with others and thus powerfully encouraging further tourism.

Finally, there must be comprehensive economic awareness among the public regarding the benefits of tourism. Few people fully appreciate just how positively tourism can impact their daily lives and local economies. From the farmers who sell their produce directly to restaurants, to the skilled craftsmen who create authentic souvenirs, and the drivers who offer reliable transport services— tourism generates a quantifiable ripple effect that benefits virtually every sector of the economy. The resultant inflow of tourists naturally increases local business opportunities, increases property values, and invariably leads to significant improvements in crucial infrastructure. When citizens fully recognize this direct and profound connection, they become intrinsically more motivated to actively protect and promote tourism because its growth directly and demonstrably translates into financial gains and an enhanced quality of life for their entire community.

The successful and lasting growth of tourism in Pakistan and AJK relies fundamentally not just on government policies or large-scale foreign investments, but most essentially on the collective sense of responsibility and dedication among the people. The foundation of a thriving tourism industry rests upon the pillars of peace, cleanliness, genuine hospitality, honesty, unwavering environmental care, and deep respect for culture.

Instances of damaging protests and unnecessary violence must be thoughtfully supplanted by constructive dialogue and genuine cooperation, for every instance of internal unrest pushes the country further away from achieving its potential for economic stability and securing global recognition.

The people of Pakistan and AJK must decisively embrace their essential role as the primary ambassadors of their homeland, actively working in concert to maintain peace, protect their inherent natural beauty, and consistently offer genuine, heartfelt hospitality. By collectively committing to these responsibilities, they possess the transformative power to elevate their regions into truly world-class tourist destinations that ultimately deliver enduring prosperity, profound national pride, and meaningful progress for all generations to come.

Abdul Basit Alvi
Abdul Basit Alvi
The writer is a freelance columnist

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