Pakistan’s contribution to UN peacekeeping missions

Helping the world’s peace and security

In an increasingly fragmented world marked by protracted conflicts, humanitarian crises, and fragile post-conflict societies, UN peacekeeping remains a viable institution for maintaining international peace. Among the troop-contributing countries, Pakistan stands out as a committed UN partner. For over seven decades, Pakistan’s role in its missions have not only reinforced global peace efforts but also strengthened its diplomatic position and moral standing globally.

Pakistan is one of the top troop-contributing countries to UN peacekeeping missions. Early examples include: (i) Democratic Republic of Congo in 1960; (ii) transition of Western New Guinea from Dutch rule to Indonesian in 1963; and (iii) Iraq-Kuwait War in 1990. In acknowledgement of the extraordinary efforts in Western New Guinea, Chinese PM Chou-En-Lai said, “The only example in the UN history, when a UN military force had gone in, performed its role honestly and came out, was Pakistan’s military contingent in Indonesia.” 

Over 235,000 Pakistani peacekeepers, including military, police and civilian personnel have served in 48 missions since 1960. Pakistan has been involved in missions from Africa to Asia, often in challenging environments. Pakistan also hosts one of the oldest UN peacekeeping missions, the UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), tasked with monitoring the ceasefire along the Line of Control in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan’s women also contribute to the UN peacekeeping missions worldwide in various roles, including police, military and health services. Over 500 women have participated to date.  Pakistan is also among the first countries to achieve the UN’s deployment goal of 15 percent female staff officers. 

In February 2025, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appreciated Pakistan's role. In 2025, Pakistan ranked as the world’s fifth-largest contributor of peacekeeping personnel. Pakistan is one of the largest troop contributors, with 8,230 peacekeepers, constituting over 9 percent of the UN's total deployment. 

Currently, Pakistani peacekeeping forces are serving in a number of UN peacekeeping missions like: (i) UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); (ii) UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS); (iii) UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA); (iv) UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP); and (v) UN Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM). This reflects Pakistan’s commitment to supporting global peace and security through multilateral efforts in some of the most challenging environments. In 1993, the Deputy Commander of UN Forces in Somalia said that “Pakistani soldiers have been completely dependable even in the most difficult circumstances. They have shouldered a huge and dangerous load of the United Nations’ operation in Somalia.”

As global conflicts grow increasingly complex, Pakistan’s peacekeeping legacy offers both credibility and moral authority within the international system. Beyond military contributions, Pakistan’s role highlights its commitment to humanitarian responsibility and conflict resolution, with its peacekeeping operations serving as an integral part of Islamabad’s multilateral diplomacy.

On 29 May 2025, commemorating the International Day of the UN Peacekeepers, the UN honored the remarkable sacrifices and contributions of Pakistani peacekeepers. To date, 181 Pakistani soldiers have laid down their lives. Furthermore, over 97 Pakistani peacekeepers have been awarded the prestigious Dag Hammarskjold Medal, the UN’s highest honour, recognizing their exceptional dedication. This acknowledgment underscores Pakistan’s vital role and steadfast resolve.

Pakistan has taken a significant step to further professionalise its peacekeeping role by integrating the UN Field Medical Assistants Course (FMAC) into its pre-deployment training for uniformed peacekeepers. This UN-led course, part of the Triangular Partnership Programme under the Department of Operational Support, equips personnel with critical life-saving medical skills to stabilise casualties in volatile and remote mission environments until advanced care is available, a capability that directly enhances troop safety and mission effectiveness. 

Building on the UN’s standard seven-day FMAC, the Pakistan Army has developed an extended 14-day Combat Medics Course (CMC) that blends FMAC modules with additional training tailored to environmental hazards and specific field risks, and has translated the curriculum into Urdu for broader comprehension among its forces. By adopting FMAC principles and focusing on Training of Trainers to sustain internal instructional capacity, Pakistan is not only boosting the medical readiness of its peacekeepers but also reinforcing its long-standing commitment to global peace and security. 

Pakistan’s institutional investment in peacekeeping capacity is both substantial and strategically significant. In 2013, Pakistan established the Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS), a state-of-the-art training institution at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), dedicated to the training and professional development of its peacekeeping personnel. CIPS has introduced 200 courses and provided training to more than 4000 Pakistan’s peacekeepers. In August 2013, during the inauguration of CIPS in Islamabad, the then UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon underscored Pakistan’s exceptional standing in UN peacekeeping missions. He noted, “More than 100 countries contribute troops and police for UN peacekeeping missions. Pakistan is number one. It is impossible to speak about the history of UN peacekeeping without highlighting the contribution of Pakistan.” This institutional commitment reflects Pakistan’s long-term vision not only to sustain but further enhance the effectiveness, professionalism, and global impact of its peacekeeping contributions, reinforcing its role as a cornerstone of international peace and security.

To address today’s challenges to UN peacekeeping missions, Pakistan, along with the Republic of Korea, co-hosted the UN Peacekeeping Ministerial Meeting in Islamabad in April 2025, with the theme “Towards a Safer and More Effective Peace: Using Technology and an Integrated Approach.” This meeting highlighted various challenges which include financial sanctions, growing threats to the safety and security of UN peacekeepers, the targeting of UN peacekeeping operations based on disinformation, and the destabilizing effects of new and emerging technologies. 

Pakistan’s contribution to UN peacekeeping missions stands as a powerful testament to its enduring commitment to international peace, stability, and multilateralism. Pakistani peacekeepers have consistently demonstrated professionalism, discipline and sacrifice, often operating under the most dangerous and complex conditions. With thousands of troops deployed, hundreds of lives laid down, and countless civilians protected, Pakistan has earned global respect as one of the UN’s most reliable troop-contributing countries.

As global conflicts grow increasingly complex, Pakistan’s peacekeeping legacy offers both credibility and moral authority within the international system. Beyond military contributions, Pakistan’s role highlights its commitment to humanitarian responsibility and conflict resolution, with its peacekeeping operations serving as an integral part of Islamabad’s multilateral diplomacy.