Wildlife department rescues 16 pelicans in anti-smuggling raid

KARACHI: The Sindh Wildlife Department said it has stopped an attempt to smuggle pelicans and recovered 16 birds that were being transported in sacks in what officials described as inhumane conditions.

Officials said the action was taken after a tip-off, following which a wildlife team carried out a late-night raid and intercepted a loading truck travelling from Dadu to Karachi. The pelicans were found tightly packed inside sacks and were taken into custody.

Three suspects were arrested in the operation, while the birds were seized under Sections 33 and 34 of the Sindh Wildlife Protection Act. Officials said a criminal case would be registered against the accused and that the charges could result in fines and imprisonment.

Deputy Conservator Sindh Wildlife Mumtaz Soomro said the raid was conducted on intelligence about illegal wildlife trafficking.

Officials said pelicans are among the largest flying birds and can have a wingspan of up to 10 feet. They are known for long-distance flight, feed mainly on fish and are commonly found around freshwater lakes and rivers.

According to officials, the birds are often targeted for their body fat, which is extracted and sold as oil on the black market by unqualified practitioners at high prices. Medical professionals have warned that such remedies do not have scientific backing and may pose health risks.

Officials said pelicans are considered among the oldest bird species and have existed for millions of years. They are found across Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia and the Americas. Pakistan is among the countries that host migratory pelicans in winter, with wetlands including Keenjhar, Haleji and Manchar lakes serving as seasonal habitats.

Officials and experts said environmental degradation, pollution, illegal hunting and climate change are increasing threats to the species. Conservationists say pelicans are important for ecological balance. Recognised for their large bill and throat pouch, the birds catch fish by scooping up water and prey together before draining the water and swallowing the fish. Despite their heavy bodies, they are capable of travelling long distances by gliding on warm air currents. Wildlife experts have called for stricter enforcement of conservation laws and wider public awareness to help curb illegal hunting and protect endangered species.