Pakistan’s Climate Plan Faces Criticism Over Carbon Capture Strategy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s latest climate action plan, submitted to the United Nations ahead of COP30 in Brazil, has drawn scrutiny for its inclusion of Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) technology as a key approach to reducing emissions. The plan, known as the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), outlines Pakistan’s commitments under the 2015 Paris Agreement to decarbonise its economy and transition away from fossil fuels.

According to official documents, Pakistan has pledged to ‘phase down’ coal by targeting a 50 percent reduction in emissions by 2035. Of this target, 33 percent is expected to be funded through international finance. The plan estimates that achieving these climate goals will require $565.7 billion.

Government officials stated that the climate goals were developed through a “participatory, open and transparent approach.” However, reports indicate that the plan has faced criticism for relying on what some describe as “carbon-intensive steps” and for lacking concrete measures to address the underlying causes of emissions.

The inclusion of CCUS technology has been described as controversial by some observers. Critics argue that such technologies may not provide a comprehensive solution to climate change and could potentially hinder progress towards more sustainable alternatives.

Despite the criticism, Pakistan’s submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change remains focused on meeting its international obligations. The plan’s reliance on significant international financial support is highlighted as a key component for achieving the stated emission reduction targets.

As the country prepares for COP30, the debate over the effectiveness of CCUS and the overall direction of Pakistan’s climate strategy is expected to continue among stakeholders and observers.